Teaser: Gold surged for the second day in a row on Friday, reaching a one-week
high, as bargain buying emerged after the metal plummeted to a two-month low
earlier this week, while traders assessed the prospect of more US Federal Reserve
interest rate increases. Alberto Musalem, President of the St. Louis Fed, stated on
Thursday that the US central bank will need to raise interest rates again to get
inflation back to its 2% target. Market participants expect a 19% chance of a rate
hike in October and an 84% chance of at least one 25-basis-point increase by
December, according to the CME's FedWatch tool. In a high-interest-rate
environment, gold loses appeal when compared to yield-bearing assets.
Introduction:
Gold and silver enter the week with recovery potential as easing oil prices offer some
relief from inflation fears, although elevated Treasury yields and a dollar near 18
month highs continue to restrict buying interest. Recent weakness in bullion reflected
rising borrowing costs and renewed expectations of further Federal Reserve
tightening, while geopolitical uncertainty and continued central-bank gold purchases
provide underlying support. Attention now shifts to Wednesday's US consumer
inflation report, followed by producer prices, retail sales and industrial production.
Softer core inflation could ease pressure on yields and encourage further recovery,
particularly in silver if industrial sentiment improves. However, another energy
driven inflation surprise could strengthen the dollar and delay monetary easing. The
interaction between inflation expectations, real yields and geopolitical risk will
determine whether bullion's rebound gains traction.
WTI enters the week under pressure as prospects of a Russia-Ukraine energy
ceasefire and additional Russian diesel supplies ease concerns over global fuel
availability. The retreat also reflects expectations of recovering Gulf of Mexico
production following Hurricane Isaias, reducing the urgency surrounding temporary
US supply losses. Nevertheless, Middle Eastern risks remain substantial, with
renewed Houthi attacks on Saudi infrastructure and continued tanker disruptions
around Hormuz threatening regional exports. Diplomatic developments could
encourage further liquidation of geopolitical premiums, but fresh attacks or prolonged
shipping restrictions would quickly reverse sentiment. Attention this week will centre
on the durability of ceasefire negotiations, offshore production restoration and EIA
inventory figures. Refinery demand, commercial stock movements and tanker traffic
will determine whether improving supply availability outweighs persistent regional
security risks.
Gold
Gold prices climbed above $4,200 an ounce on Monday, extending gains for a third
straight session as falling oil prices, driven by hopes that Russian diesel supplies could
ease global fuel shortages, helped alleviate inflation concerns. On Friday, President
Donald Trump said his administration had reached an agreement for Russia to supply
hundreds of thousands of tons of diesel, signaling a partial lifting of Moscow’s ban on
diesel exports. Trump also claimed that Russia and Ukraine had agreed to an “energy
ceasefire” effective immediately. Meanwhile, Saudi Arabia’s main airport was
targeted again on Sunday by Iran-backed Houthi militants, a day after a strike killed
12 people and injured more than 300. The attacks prompted Trump to consider
joining Saudi Arabia in retaliatory action against the Houthis in Yemen. Elsewhere,
investors looked ahead to key US inflation figures this week that could offer fresh
clues on the Federal Reserve’s next policy move.
Silver
Silver prices climbed above $61 an ounce on Monday, extending gains from the
previous session as falling oil prices, driven by hopes that Russian diesel supplies
could ease global fuel shortages, helped alleviate inflation concerns. On Friday,
President Donald Trump said his administration had reached an agreement for Russia
to supply hundreds of thousands of tons of diesel, signaling a partial lifting of
Moscow’s ban on diesel exports. Trump also claimed that Russia and Ukraine had
agreed to an “energy ceasefire” effective immediately. Meanwhile, Saudi Arabia’s
main airport was targeted again on Sunday by Iran-backed Houthi militants, a day
after a strike killed 12 people and injured more than 300. The attacks prompted
Trump to consider joining Saudi Arabia in retaliatory action against the Houthis in
Yemen. Elsewhere, investors looked ahead to key US inflation figures this week that
could offer fresh clues on the Federal Reserve’s next policy move.
Crude Oil
Crude oil prices fell toward $90 per barrel on Monday, ending a two-session rally as
expectations that Russian diesel supplies could help alleviate global fuel shortages
weighed on prices. On Friday, President Donald Trump said his administration had
reached an agreement for Russia to provide hundreds of thousands of tons of diesel
fuel, signalling a partial easing of Moscow’s export ban. Trump also claimed that
Russia and Ukraine had agreed to an “energy ceasefire” that would take effect
immediately. Meanwhile, Saudi Arabia’s main airport was targeted again on Sunday
by Iran-backed Houthi militants, a day after an earlier strike killed 12 people and
injured more than 300. The attacks prompted Trump to consider joining Saudi Arabia
in retaliatory action against the Houthis in Yemen. Separately, a drone struck a tanker
near the Sohar anchorage off Oman over the weekend, just outside the Strait of
Hormuz, highlighting persistent risks to global energy supplies.
Copper
Copper prices are higher in early Asian trading hours, supported by tight mine supply
and low inventories, CICC Wealth Futures Research Institute analysts write in a note.
However, elevated prices continue to weigh on downstream demand, while spot
market transactions remain subdued despite sellers lowering offers, they say. Prices
are likely to remain range-bound at high levels in the near term, with supply tightness
and low inventories providing a floor, they add. Investors will watch for a recovery in
downstream orders as production resumes. The three-month LME copper contract is
up 0.4% at $14,595.50 a ton.