Bullion stabilizes amid evolving inflation outlook

Mr. Gnansekhar
Teaser: Gold prices remained under pressure during the previous week, stabilizing near $4,050 per ounce after recent losses as investors assessed escalating Middle East tensions and their implications for energy-driven inflation. A firmer US dollar ahead of next week's Federal Reserve meeting further weighed on bullion by reducing its appeal to overseas buyers. While the Fed is widely expected to leave rates unchanged, markets continue to price in a strong possibility of a September rate hike. The European Central Bank also kept rates steady while signaling further tightening remains possible. Going forward, gold is expected to remain sensitive to crude oil prices, geopolitical developments and central bank guidance, with persistent inflation risks likely to limit upside unless monetary policy expectations soften or geopolitical tensions ease. 

Introduction: 

Gold prices remained under pressure for much of the previous week. However, persistent geopolitical uncertainty, resilient physical demand from Asia and expectations that major central banks could gradually shift towards policy easing later this year helped cushion the downside. Going into the coming week, precious metals are expected to remain supported by safe-haven demand and evolving monetary policy expectations, although movements in crude oil, the US dollar and geopolitical developments are likely to keep volatility elevated. 

WTI crude futures remained elevated during the week as ongoing tensions between the United States and Iran sustained concerns over potential supply disruptions across the Middle East. Uncertainty surrounding the Strait of Hormuz and continued geopolitical risks maintained a sizeable risk premium despite expectations of higher OPEC+ production and signs of softer global demand growth. However, the market struggled to extend gains as concerns over slowing economic activity, resilient non OPEC supply growth and the absence of any meaningful disruption to physical oil exports encouraged periodic profit-taking. 

Higher crude prices have also raised concerns over demand destruction, particularly in price-sensitive emerging markets, while expectations of additional OPEC+ supply increases in the coming months continue to temper the medium-term outlook. US crude inventories and refining activity remained broadly supportive, but improving global supply availability and slowing consumption growth suggest that the market could gradually become better balanced. Going into the coming week, crude prices may face mild downside pressure if geopolitical tensions continue to stabilize, with developments in the Middle East, OPEC+ policy, inventory trends and global macroeconomic data expected to remain the key drivers of price direction. 

Gold 

Gold climbed 1% toward $4,100 an ounce on Monday, moving away from nine-month lows as oil prices dropped sharply following a pause in hostilities between the US and Iran over the weekend, reducing concerns over supply disruptions and inflation. The US suspended its nearly two-week campaign of strikes against Iran beginning late Friday without an official announcement, while Tehran said it had ended its retaliatory strikes in response and held discussions with Oman regarding the Strait of Hormuz. Gold struggled in recent weeks amid escalating hostilities in the Middle East, with supply disruption spreading from the Strait of Hormuz to the Red Sea. Meanwhile, the Federal Reserve is widely expected to leave interest rates unchanged on Wednesday before raising them in September, although some market participants believe the central bank could move as early as this week's meeting in response to renewed inflationary pressures. 


Technical View: $4089.88. Indicators suggest a temporary upward correction toward 4150/4170 before the broader fortnightly downtrend toward 3770 resumes. Immediate supports rest at 3960/3940. A break below 3940 dampens bounce prospects, whereas a direct rise past 4185 opens upside extensions toward 4230.

Silver 

Silver climbed more than 2% toward $60 an ounce on Monday, moving away from eight-month lows as oil prices dropped sharply following a pause in hostilities between the US and Iran over the weekend, reducing concerns over supply disruptions and inflation. The US suspended its nearly two-week campaign of strikes against Iran beginning late Friday without an official announcement, while Tehran said it had ended its retaliatory strikes in response and held discussions with Oman regarding the Strait of Hormuz. Precious metals struggled in recent weeks amid escalating hostilities in the Middle East, with supply disruption spreading from the Strait of Hormuz to the Red Sea. Meanwhile, the Federal Reserve is widely expected to leave interest rates unchanged on Wednesday before raising them in September, although some market participants believe the central bank could move as early as this week's meeting in response to renewed inflationary pressures.  


Technical View: $59.30. A decisive cross above $60.65/61.00 zone can see prices to test $70.45 or even higher. Support $55/54. Critical support at $49/51. Favored view is mildly bullish.

Crude Oil 

Crude oil fell as much as 7% toward $83 per barrel on Monday before trimming some losses, after the US suspended strikes against Iran for a second consecutive night, easing concerns over supply disruptions in the Middle East following weeks of heightened conflict. The pause began late Friday without any official announcement, while Tehran said it had halted its retaliatory military operations in response and engaged in talks with Oman regarding the Strait of Hormuz. Still, Iran-backed Houthi forces in Yemen claimed responsibility for attacks on facilities associated with Saudi Aramco at the Red Sea ports of Jizan and Yanbu over the weekend. Oil prices have surged nearly 40% this month as supply disruptions expanded from the Strait of Hormuz to the Red Sea, an increasingly important alternative route for Saudi Arabian crude exports that transports millions of barrels each day.


Technical View: $85.19. Corrective dips are favored to hold near 84.75/83.75 for a rally toward 95.30, 98.00, and 100.10. An unexpected dip below 82.25 risks a decline toward 80.50/79.50, rendering the trend neutral, whereas a break below 77.50 signals broader weakness.

Copper 

Copper gains in the early Asian session. Signs of supply tightness in China could support prices, say ANZ Research analysts in a note. Concerns about disruption to copper supply are also mounting, as severe storms in Chile are threatening to disrupt copper production, they add. The three-month copper contract on the London Metal Exchange is up 0.4% at $13,645.00 a metric ton. 


Technical View: $6.35. Charts indicate a mildly bullish objective targeting 6.49(upper Bollinger band) near term. A decisive cross above 6.40/42 resistance zone could likely confirm the up move. Supports at 6.30/27 where dips could hold for a rise. Deeper supports seen at 6.18. Favored view is mildly bullish in the near term.  
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